Which type of roof features two slopes on each side, meeting at a central ridge?

A hip roof is characterized by its design featuring two slopes on each side that converge at a central ridge. This type of roof has a more complex structure than simpler roof types, like a gable roof, where only one side slopes, creating a peak at the top. The sloping sides of a hip roof provide better stability and can enhance the structural integrity of a building. Additionally, hip roofs are effective for shedding water and snow, making them particularly beneficial in regions with heavy precipitation. This roof type also offers advantages in terms of aesthetics, as it typically has a more uniform appearance from all angles compared to other roof types.

In contrast, a gable roof has two slopes that meet at a ridge but only on two sides, leaving the roof flat on the other two sides. A flat roof lacks any slopes at all, which makes it distinct from hip roofs, while a single pitch roof consists of a single slope rather than having slopes on both sides.